Class 10 social guide| Lesson-5 Formulation of Development Proposal at Local Level

 Class 10 social guide. Nepal. 

Lesson-5
Formulation of Development Proposal at Local Level

Very Short Answer Questions

1.What is meant by formulation of development proposal?

Ans:A draft of complete programme prepared to achieve certain objectives within a fixed period with the appropriate use of available resources is meant by formulation of development proposal.

2.Why is the formulation of plan considered as very important skill?

Ans:Formulation of plan is considered as very important skill because it is the main guideline for development which helps to use means and resources properly. It helps to present clear vision for the future activities.

3.What more do you like to do in your school than that has already been done?

Ans:I would like to equip the science lab with equipments, establish a library with sufficien

books.

Short Answer Questions(class 10 social guide)

1.Is development possible without formulating development planning? Conducta speech program on it.

Ans:

         Respected Chairperson, 

judges, teachers and dear friends.

I am very glad to get a chance to express my views on "Development is not possible without planning proposal". A development planning proposal presents what to do, why to do, where to do, when to do, how to do. etc. It helps to obtain goals on targeted time. There is less chance of delay and no question will raise on what to do there after. The development will be faster and will move to right direction with right utilization of resource and means. There will be no chance of misuse of budget. Public participation will increase and people will get the fruits of development easily. So development. planning proposal should be presented before running projects. It helps to gain

support from the public. Running development activities without proposal is like a crow in the fog. At last I want to quote a saying "Well begun is half done.

Thank You.

2.Make separate lists of advantages of public participation and disadvantages of

its absence in the local development work.

Ans:Advantages of public participation:

1.Improves living standard of people.

2.Fulfills the will and aspiration of people

3.Well utilization of budget

4.Increases social unity

5.Increases employment opportunities, and

6.Fulfills the objectives of sustainable development.

Disadvantages of absence of public participation:

1. Delay project completion

2.Obstacle may rise due to political motif

3.More chances of budget corruption

4.Project remains incomplete

5.Less chances of getting job by local people, and

6.Misuse of means and resources.

3.Write in short about the local plan formulation process.

Ans: Plan is essential for achieving targeted goals. Formulation of plan is beginning steps or condition of development, it is a guideline of development too. The local plan formulation process is as follows:

1.Identification of need

2.Selection of the option

3.Preparation of proposal

4.Estimation of sources for the investment

5.Agreement and contract

6.Implementation, and

7.Supervision and evaluation.

4."Formulation of well and effective development proposal is half completion of the project." Present your logic in the support of the statement.

Ans:Well and effective development proposal include the clear vision like what to do, why

to do, where to do, when to do, how to do, etc. Such development proposal helps to:

1.Utilize means and resources effectively.

2.Complete the project in stipulated time.

3.Utilize budget.

4.Get fruits of project easily.

5.Settle the dispute during work

6.Obtain the goal easily.

7.Increase public participation.

5.Why is the participation of people of affected area important in the formulation of development planning at local level? Mention the reasons.

Ans:The participation of people of affected area is important in the formulation of development planning at local level. Participation of people of affected area means

involvement of local people in development work. It is considered compulsory to

participate local people in the formulation of local planning because of following reasons:

♥It helps to fulfill public will and desire.

♥Support is obtained for work from local people.

♥It helps in maximum utilization of means and resources.

♥Less chance of corruption.

♥There won't be obstacle if local people are involved in development work.

♥Concept of sustainable development can be materialized.

6."The local level development plan and its implementation bring positive impact in the development of local level." Clarify in four points. (SEE, 2074 BC)

Ans:Local level development plan is important for local level. So, the plan should be

implemented properly to bring positive impact in the development of local level. It can be clarified in the following ways:

★The plans prepared for the development helps to fulfill the needs of the local people.

★The local people can take part in the development and implementation of the plans

which creates wide public participation.

★It helps to utilize the means and resources available at the local levels.

★Concept of sustainable development and millennium development goals can be

achieved.

Preparation of Diagram or Chart

Things to be kept in mind:

1.Topic should be compulsorily mentioned at the top or bottom of the diagram. Similarly, Index should be made if necessary. But, index is compulsory in multiple bar-graph and

pie-chart.

2.Mentioning scale in bar-graph may not be relevant in all cases. However, some examiners take it as a parameter of marks. So, you can mention scale if it is appropriate

to show.

3.Calculation of number or percentage into degree should be mentioned before you

draw pie-chart.

4.Figure and information should be attractive and clear. Don't make figure or diagram

in remaining space of the page. Include all information of the figure or diagram in the

same page.

5.Rainfall and temperature graph should be made in the same place. Where left scale measures rainfall and right scale measures temperature. Similarly, rainfall is shown by bar and temperature is shown by line.

Example 1:

Show the following data in a bar graph.

Example 2:

Show the following data in a bar graph. (SLC 2069, MWDR) Sex wise distribution of students of Jyoti Secondary School

Example 3:

Show the following data in pie chart. (SLC 2069, MWDR)

Class 10 social guide 

Nepal

Niraj Pariyar