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1. Write an essay on The Trend of Migration in Nepal in about 300 words.
➜ Nepal is a country where developments, employments and
industrial growth are limited, making land the most economic asset. The population in the mountain
regions of Nepal has exceeded the carrying capacity of the land. Therefore,
people are moving to the more arable lands of the Terai. It is estimated that
40% of Nepal's population is concentrated in the hill and mountain regions,
while 60% of farmland is in the Terai
There are basically two factors for village
to town migration in Nepal, the Pull factor and the Push factor. Opportunities
for employment, physical facilities, entertainment facilities, better future,
secure life, social respect etc. are the pull factors. On the other hand,
hardships, poverty, unemployment, lack of facilities etc. are the push factors.
Besides, survival, resources, demand and supply, religion, and economy
are the factors responsible for intellectual migration. In the context of
Nepal, many people from Himalayan and hilly regions migrate to Terai for better
opportunities, employment, and trades. Some people leave the for settlement as
well. Internal migration is widely found in the country.
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